Architecture

CHRONOSHIFT

Khaled Yousre
Kafr El-Sheikh University
Egypt

Project idea

CHRONOSHIFT confronts the critical erosion of ecological and cultural heritage surrounding Cairo's historic Magra El Oyoun Aqueduct. The project's core idea is to heal the fractured bond between the community and its legacy. It reimagines the aqueduct not as a static relic, but as a dynamic, life-giving system. Inspired by its fractured history and original function, the project introduces a new 'Living Agricultural River,' transforming a forgotten space into a vibrant hub where a fractured past finds a living, sustainable future. This is achieved by creating a contemporary architectural intervention that respects its context while addressing modern challenges of sustainability and community engagement.

Project description

The project is an integrated revitalization center designed to manage, interpret, and expand upon its core concept. The architectural program features a central Cyclic Agricultural Flow System (CAFS) Management and Development Hub with research labs; an Interactive Visitor Center narrating the aqueduct's history; Community Workshops for sustainable skills; and a Scientific Conference Center.

Architecturally, the design engages directly with its monumental context. Monolithic, stone-clad forms are 'carved' with deep, recessed openings and are articulated with climate-responsive technologies. The user's journey is guided along a "fractured flow path" that weaves between these masses, creating a dynamic sequence of indoor and outdoor spaces, from intimate courtyards to vibrant public plazas that foster community interaction.

Technical information

The project's sustainability is achieved through several integrated systems. The innovative Cyclic Agricultural Flow System (CAFS) is a closed-loop hydroponic network powered by solar pumps and stabilized by geothermal reservoirs, reviving the site's agricultural legacy with minimal carbon footprint and up to 60% water savings.

The building envelope is a high-performance, climate-responsive system. It features a sculpted roof with integrated nano-photovoltaic panels for on-site energy generation, and a multi-layered passive shading strategy that reduces solar heat gain by up to 25%. This includes perforated steel screens on bridges and a 7cm deep recess around all glazing units for effective self-shading. The structural system combines a sculptural concrete column field with a lightweight long-span steel roof system, optimizing material use while creating flexible, open interior spaces.

Documentation

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