Luminous Sanctuary

Beirut Arab University, Faculty of Architecture, Debbieh

Project idea

The idea of this project is to address the urgent need for environmental awareness and biodiversity preservation in the face of climate change. Inspired by the unique ecosystem of the Chouf Biosphere Reserve in Lebanon, the project aims to create a sanctuary for rare and endangered plant species while promoting ecological literacy and public engagement. It seeks to reestablish the connection between people and nature through research, education, and immersive spatial experiences.

Project description

This project consists of a botanical park, underground research center, educational and exhibition spaces, and an open-air experiential garden. The main area is designed to blend with the terrain and allow for minimal ecological disruption. Visitors can explore pathways that introduce them to local flora, ecological systems, and climate-responsive architecture. The project serves as both a public sanctuary and a scientific hub, offering an integrated experience of learning, observation, and reflection in a landscape-driven architectural setting.

Technical information

The construction of the building is integrated into the sloped terrain and partially submerged to enhance thermal insulation and reduce visual impact. The structure utilizes a combination of reinforced concrete for the main framework, natural rammed earth walls for insulation and aesthetic cohesion, and mirrored panels to reflect surrounding greenery and light. The design includes passive ventilation, solar exposure optimization, rainwater harvesting systems, and a spiral mirrored atrium that enhances daylighting while creating a dynamic spatial landmark.