Architecture

Below the Blue

nadine heidar
Cairo University, Faculty of Engineering Architecture Department.
Egypt

Project idea

This project aims to deliver an immersive underwater architectural experience that highlights the beauty and diversity of marine life through a spatial system of cylindrical viewing pods connected by transparent tunnels. The design focuses on sensory engagement and environmental education, emphasizing the importance of aquatic ecosystems and the impact of human behavior on them. The project seeks to integrate architecture, technology, and ecological awareness within a sustainable cultural tourism experience.








Project description

The scope of the architectural solution includes a fully integrated system of submerged glass viewing pods, connected by underwater tunnels, along with educational paths and interactive exhibition zones showcasing marine species. It also incorporates areas for rest and observation, and designated zones for the Life Support Systems (LSS). The project ensures a balanced circulation network between submerged and land-based spaces, with a strong focus on environmental and experiential design.








Technical information

The structural system of the pods relies on corrosion-resistant submerged steel columns, coated with FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Plastic) that is reef-friendly to encourage natural coral growth. The pod’s outer shell is made of laminated pressure-resistant acrylic, with a lower technical zone housing HVAC systems, oxygen supply, and Life Support Systems (LSS). The tunnels are built using an X-shaped steel box truss system without intermediate supports, with transparent panels embedded for strength and visibility. Above the cylindrical tanks, a mesh canopy with an organic form reduces solar radiation and provides natural cooling for the exhibit spaces.








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