DAR AJLOUN

University of Pécs, Faculty of Engineering and IT, Institute of Architecture (UP FEIT IA)

Project idea

Dar Ajloun is a mixed-use architectural project designed to integrate and celebrate the local cultural identity of Ajloun, Jordan. The concept addresses the challenge of modern urban growth while preserving the region’s intangible heritage its traditional crafts, communal rituals, and architectural language. Positioned near Ajloun Castle, the project’s goal is to create a sustainable and inclusive hub that merges tradition with contemporary needs. Through careful design strategies rooted in regionalism and contextual architecture, the project aims to serve as a cultural, social, and environmental landmark, reinforcing Ajloun's identity while fostering community engagement, education, and tourism.

Project description

The project includes a diverse program: a wellness center, educational and performance hall, craft workshops for soap making, public gardens, and guest housing. These components are arranged across a terraced site in a way that follows the natural slope and vegetation. The spatial layout promotes flexibility, cultural expression, and sustainability. The buildings are inspired by traditional Ajlouni homes, featuring inner courtyards, vaulted elements, and locally sourced materials such as limestone and timber. The design not only facilitates daily community activities but also accommodates tourists, cultural researchers, and artisans making the development an active site for cultural preservation and economic development.

Technical information

The structural system is a hybrid of traditional and modern techniques, utilizing thick load-bearing limestone walls for thermal mass and climate control, complemented by timber and selective concrete for structural reinforcement. The project follows passive design strategies such as natural ventilation, cross-breezeways, and seasonal orientation for solar gain and shading. Rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling, and low-impact materials ensure sustainability. Construction techniques involve dry stone walling and earth plasters, engaging local craftsmen and maintaining authenticity. The project respects Ajloun’s sloped terrain through terraced foundations and maintains ecological integrity by preserving trees and vegetation on-site.

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