Thresholds of Perception

Beirut Arab University, Faculty of Architecture, Debbieh

Project idea

This project addresses the need for a dynamic cultural and creative hub in Byblos (Jbeil), Lebanon, that seamlessly integrates with its profound historical and social context. The goal is to establish a new focal point for artistic, design, and collaborative activities, attracting diverse user groups including local youth, residents, and high-volume tourists, while profoundly engaging with the site's rich heritage.

Project description

This project is conceived as a comprehensive design district and art hub located in Byblos, Lebanon. It encompasses a diverse program including dedicated office spaces, a state-of-the-art fabrication lab, a comprehensive material library, virtual labs, traditional libraries, and expansive collaborative spaces. Strategically positioned amidst significant historical landmarks such as the Roman Road with its prominent columns directly in front of the building, the adjacent Phoenician Souk, and the Crusader Citadel, the project is designed to enhance Jbeil's high tourist activity by offering a unique cultural destination. The design specifically addresses the varied demographic of Jbeil—university youth, locals, and tourists—by embodying the concept of "thresholds of perception." It meticulously works with meanings and hidden contrasts to ensure the building becomes an integrated, yet thought-provoking, element within Jbeil's historical narrative. The design facilitates an infinite space for events within its atrium when glass sliding windows open, fostering dynamic interactions.

Technical information

The building's facade employs a double-facade system, comprising an inner curtain wall and an exterior cladding of corten steel panels with horizontal slits. The interior also features perforated corten steel panel cladding. The selection of corten steel is deliberate, allowing it to rusticate over time, thereby giving the building an illusion of age and visually integrating it with the ancient surroundings of Jbeil. The ground floor interior incorporates an arcade and large sliding glass doors, creating a classic order at street level. In contrast, the first floor and mezzanine elevations are defined by the solid corten steel panels. The atrium's ceiling features a glass structure skylight, designed as an adjacent angled rectangular penetration of the solid building mass, creating a deliberate contrast between Jbeil's historical city axis and the contemporary intervention. This architectural approach emphasizes hidden contrasts and meanings, reflecting the "thresholds of perception" concept.