Alsumut: Wadi Rum Hiking Rest

University of Pécs, Faculty of Engineering and IT, Institute of Architecture (UP FEIT IA)

Project idea

The idea for this project came from the need to provide basic infrastructure for hikers and climbers entering the eastern edge of the Wadi Rum Protected Area. Currently, there are limited facilities that support visitors before they enter the desert. The aim is to create a small-scale stop where people can rest, prepare, and gather information. The location sits near the transition between inhabited land and the protected zone, making it ideal as an access point.
The design of the project is rooted in the unique context and genius loci of Wadi Rum. The name Alsumut, which later evolved into the word azimuth, originates from an Arabic term for “directions.” This concept became a significant inspiration for the project, as the building is designed to act as a navigational anchor in the vast desert landscape of the Valley of the Moon. Alsumut was designed not merely as a shelter, but as a compass-like reference point guiding those in movement and marking a memorable moment of stillness within their journey.

Project description

This project includes several essential functions to support hikers and climbers. It consists of restrooms and changing rooms, a lounge for resting and social interaction, an exhibition space that educates and prepares visitors for the hiking trails and climbing routes ahead, a small bistro with a kitchen, and staff service areas.
The exterior includes two climbing walls where visitors can warm up or train before heading into the desert. Belay seats can be attached directly to these outdoor climbing structures, offering a place to rest for those staying temporarily. This approach eliminates the need for indoor sleeping spaces, reduces the built footprint, and clearly defines the boundary between the built environment and the natural landscape.
A stargazing deck is positioned away from artificial light sources and features a strategic shading system that reduces light pollution, improving visibility of the night sky. The building has an open-flow layout, allowing people to move naturally through the space. Its orientation and massing are designed to minimize visual and environmental impact while providing passive shading, wind protection, and a strong sense of direction.
The structure operates off-grid, using passive cooling strategies, efficient water and energy systems, and appropriate materials. Alsumut provides essential support for desert exploration while maintaining a minimal and respectful presence in its sensitive environment.

Technical information

The structure of the building consists of lightweight HEA 300 profile steel frames placed 7.20 meters apart, forming nine bays in total. This lightweight structure is held up by two opposing mirrored reinforced concrete masses which contain the stairs and the elevator among other functions. Three of the nine bays are reinforced with steel cross-bracing cables to improve lateral stability and increase wind resistance. The lightweight structure was chosen to follow the UNESCO guidelines regarding minimal impact.

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