Architecture

ZERO-NET HUB

Mohamed Abdelkader Atiaa Aboelnasr, Ebram Samuel Habashi, Abdelmoez Waleed Ali, Abanob Karim Abad, Saja Mohammed Al-onizan
Helwan University in Zamalek, Department of Architecture of the Faculty of Fine Arts, Cairo
Egypt

Project idea

The NET ZERO Hub project is developed to create an independent, self-sufficient public center capable of operating in times of crisis without relying on external infrastructure.
This hub integrates innovative solutions in sustainable architecture, renewable energy, adaptive spatial planning, and environmental education.
It serves as a space for learning, community interaction, skill-building for resilience, and social cohesion.

The objective is to design a structure that merges energy, water, and food cycles to enhance the resilience of urban environments and facilitate adaptation to climate change.
The center directly supports several UN Sustainable Development Goals:

SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy)

SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities)

SDG 13 (Climate Action)

SDG 4 (Quality Education)

This project is not only an architectural response but also an educational platform that empowers citizens with independence, adaptability, and ecological responsibility.

Project description

The Scope of the NET ZERO Hub Project Solution involves a multi-dimensional approach to building a sustainable public facility capable of autonomous operation.
The project covers the following key areas:

Architectural Design
Development of a three-level building with vertical zoning, incorporating residential, educational, administrative, commercial, and utility spaces.

Energy Independence
Installation of solar panels and wind turbines, detailed energy consumption analysis, integration of smart building systems and energy-efficient lighting.

Water Resource Management
Reduction of daily water use, implementation of greywater recycling, and installation of rainwater harvesting and treatment systems.

Adaptive Zoning
Flexible spaces designed to switch between educational use, shelter, or urban farming, depending on emergency or seasonal needs.

Social Integration and Education
Incorporation of a mini-library, multipurpose halls, and learning zones focused on self-sufficiency, energy literacy, and sustainable practices.

Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Implementation of local solutions that directly support SDGs 4 (Quality Education), 7 (Clean Energy), 11 (Sustainable Cities), and 13 (Climate Action).

Technical information

The NET ZERO Hub project employs advanced technologies combined with eco-friendly materials and engineering systems to achieve building self-sufficiency. The main technical specifications include:

1. Structural Design
Construction material: low thermal conductivity wood

Architecture: three-story building with a basement level

Total site area: 10,030 m²

Thermal insulation: triple-glazed windows, insulated frames

2. Engineering Infrastructure
Utilities: access to electricity, gas, water, and sewage within 2–3 meters of site

Water supply: internal filtration and rainwater harvesting systems

Wastewater: biological treatment and greywater reuse

3. Energy System
Solar panels: Monocrystalline (Mono-Si), 4 units, generating 4.9 kWh/day

Wind turbines: Rutland 504 Windcharger, 42 units, producing 7.56 kWh/day

Total estimated output: ~12.5 kWh/day

BMS: Building Management System for energy optimization

4. Smart Technologies
Lighting: LED with motion and occupancy sensors

HVAC: smart temperature/humidity sensors and heat recovery systems

Monitoring: real-time control of all critical technical parameters

5. Water Conservation
Daily usage before upgrade: 2,375 liters/day

After upgrade: 972.5 liters/day

Yearly savings: over 511,000 liters

Documentation

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