RUMAH WAYANG - Malaysia Shadow Puppet Center

City University Malaysia

Project idea

"Rumah Wayang is more than just a name iteneipaulates the sphit, movement, ang purpose of the Wayang Kali cultural cent Drawing from the Malay word "wayang" theating shadow of performance, and "romah, meaming home, the name suggesp sanctuary where stores reside and come to lite. It is deeply symbolic, reflecting not only the building's function as a culturscire a performance space but also its role as a Living narrative vessel, jostas Wayang Kulit infoids ancient epics through Liyers of shadow and light, Rumah Wayang is conceived as an architectural journey unmersive progression ession through spatial layers representing the pasta present, and future. Guests begin their experience at the base, engagung with traditional elements, echoing the roots of Wayang Kulit ted to myth, folklore, and rural communities. As they ascend though the building, each level becomes a metaphorical chapter, unfolding contemporary interpretations and concluding with future-forward explorations of culture through digital media or youth storytelling program

The design ensures that movement through the building mirrors the storytelling are of Wayang Kulit, where each step is intentional, layered with meaning, and evokes emotional resonance, Just as the puppeteer (dalang) guides the audience through the drama using shadow and voice, Rumah Wayang leads its visitors on a curated narrative path biürring boundaries between observer and participant

Ultimately, the name "Rumah Wayang unifies space, story, and spirit. It transforms architecture into a cultural medium, not just preserving heritage hut reanimating it keeping the shadows alive, not as remnants of the past, but as living stories that continue to shape identity and imagination.

The Gungungan bridges past, present, and future, just as the center will honor wayang kulit's legacy. It connects the seen and unseen, like the storytelling screen. As a living tree, it reflects growth and evolution, blending tradition with "THE TREE OF LIFE "The Gungungan's roots hold a library and archive. Its trunk forms training halls for future masters. Its branches become stages for tradition and innovation. Its leaves shelter community spaces, welcoming all to celebrate and learn.

Project description

One major issue is the declining interest among younger generations, who are more attracted to modern forms of entertainment. To address this, it is suggested to provide engaging activities that appeal to the younger demographic in order to attract their participation. Financial issues also pose a challenge, as cultural centers often struggle with limited budgets that impact their operations. A proposed solution is to set affordable fees for activities to ensure sustainability while remaining accessible. Another issue is the lack of understanding among visitors regarding traditions and customs. This can be mitigated by providing galleries that clearly explain Malaysia's traditions and cultural heritage. Lastly, there is a concern regarding the preservation of traditional skills, as the number of practitioners such as dalangs (puppet masters) or traditional musicians is declining. A solution is to create platforms for local artists to showcase their talents, thus preserving and revitalizing these cultural practices.

Technical information

The design of Rumah Wayang is a poetic architectural interpretation of the traditional art of Wayang Kull, reimagined as a cultural sanctuary immersed in nature. The building's sweeping rooflines mimic the rhythmic curves of wayang puppels, giving the structure a theatrical presence that honors the storytelling heritage of the region. Set along a serene riverbank, the design embraces the landscape rather than altering it allowing the forest canopy and water to become part of the spatial experience. Crafted predominantly from bamboo and timber, the structure integrates passive design strategies such as elevated walkways, natural ventilation and solar shading.

The roof layering strategy of Rumah Wayang is central to its sustainable design, blending traditional techniques with modern ecological thinking. The structure uses locally sourced bamboo or laminated timber, supporting both low carbon construction and cultural relevance. A ventilated air gap beneath the roof allows hot air to escape, promoting passive cooling

Natural insulation materials, such as rice husks or cellulose, reduce heat transfer, while a breathable waterproof membrane prevents moisture bulldup. The top layer includes shading elements like bamboo panels and green roofing to reduce solar gain. This layered system ensures thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental harmonyllall while reflecting the fluid form of Wayang Kulit storytelling.

Using the river as a mode of water transportation offers tourists a serene and immersive journey that minors the storytelling nature of Wayang Kulit As the boat goes though the water visitors gradually discover the damalic sthouette of the Rumah Wayang, enhancing its theatrical presence. This slow scenic omval builds anticipation and connects tourists with the cultural narrative, while also migimizing environmental impact and preserving the sites authenticity. The river thus becomes both a pathway and a prologue to the expenence inside the Rumah Wayong

The Rumah Wayang is a compelling example of architecture that gracefully blends cultural heritage with sustainable design. Inspired by the flowing form of Wayang Kulit puppets, the structure embodies movement, storytelling, and reverence for nature-all while embracing environmentally responsible strategies. It is more than a building; it is a performance of ecological sensitivity and cultural continuity.

One of the key sustainable strategies is the passive cooling system, achieved through elevated platforms, open-air circulation, and porous bamboo facades. These elements allow cool river breezes to naturally ventilate the building, reducing reliance on air conditioning. The design also allows for abundant natural light, minimizing energy use during the day while creating dynamic shadow patterns that evoke the essence of traditional shadow play.

Locally sourced bamboo and timber are used as the primary building materials, reflecting both a low-carbon footprint and a connection to local craftsmanship. These materials are renewable, lightweight, and adaptable to the humid tropical climate. Their use also supports the local economy and preserves artisanal skills, making the structure a model for cultural sustainability.