Architecture

In Search of Home: Fostering Spaces of Belonging for the Displaced

Muzna Rashid
University of Karachi, Architecture Program, Department of Visual Studies
Pakistan

Project idea

This proposal responds to the global crisis of displacement with a spatial strategy that offers more than temporary relief. It reimagines the notion of refuge through a modular, site-sensitive design prototype that can adapt across varying contexts; urban edges, rural fields, and transitional landscapes, responding to the needs of displaced communities wherever they may be.

Rooted in empathy, the design prioritizes human dignity, identity, and a sense of belonging. It seeks to transform makeshift shelters into adaptive environments where people can live, heal, and rebuild. By integrating spaces for living, gathering, skill-building, and cultural expression, the project becomes a flexible framework that supports both individual autonomy and collective resilience.

The architecture is envisioned not as a static solution, but as a living system, capable of evolving with its users and surroundings. Through shared courtyards, layered thresholds, and private nooks, the design encourages connection, care, and continuity.

Project description

This proposal presents a modular, site-adaptable prototype designed to transform the experience of displacement into a gradual, dignified journey toward home and community. As illustrated in the diagram, the spatial strategy unfolds in five phases: from immediate shelter to home, from connected communities to inclusive workspaces, and finally, to a nurturing environment that fosters learning, care, and growth.

The solution uses lightweight, prefabricated components; steel columns, beams, wall panels, flooring, and slab units, that can be easily transported and assembled on-site, making it highly responsive to varied geographic and emergency contexts. The process begins with the assembly of structural frames to provide quick-deploy shelters, meeting immediate needs. These frames are designed for incremental transformation into more permanent homes, where shared indoor and outdoor spaces promote interaction and mutual support.

Over time, the flexible system allows the growth of workspaces and social infrastructure, ultimately forming a self-sufficient, nurturing community. This architectural response offers not just shelter but a structure for healing, integration, and belonging, supporting displaced individuals as they rebuild their lives with dignity and purpose.

Technical information

The project is designed as a flexible, modular system using lightweight, prefabricated construction techniques to allow for rapid deployment and phased development over time.

-Structural System: Steel column and beam framework (bolt-connected for ease of assembly/disassembly)

-Wall Panels: Prefabricated insulated panels (lightweight, weather-resistant, and thermally efficient) can be moved and replaced according to need

-Flooring & Slabs: Precast concrete or prefabricated composite panels suitable for modular stacking

-Foundation: Minimal, adaptable to site conditions (e.g., screw piles, isolated footings, or slab-on-grade)

-Envelope & Roofing: Lightweight roofing with thermal insulation; rainwater collection options integrated

-Utilities: Scalable water, sanitation, and electrical modules adaptable to both on-grid and off-grid conditions

-Flexibility: Units can be expanded horizontally and vertically to transition from individual shelters to homes, community buildings, and shared facilities

All components are designed for easy transport, quick on-site assembly, and minimal environmental impact, making the prototype suitable for various climates and terrains. The system supports long-term adaptation and encourages community participation in the building and customisation process.

Documentation

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