Architektura

NURSERY SCHOOL IN SOUTH SENEGAL

Huy Do, Nguyen Xuan Anh Minh, Nguyen Huy DU
University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh city
Vietnam

Idea projektu

The project draws inspiration from the symbiotic relationship between people, architecture, and native trees—especially the large, established trees that naturally function as community anchors. The core idea is to create an open and friendly learning environment where architecture does not stand apart from nature but blends seamlessly into daily life. The classroom modules are arranged around the tree canopies, forming small “activity islands” where children can learn, play, and interact in a safe and culturally familiar space. The project reinterprets the structure of a traditional village, where the communal yard, the large tree, and the shaded verandas become the heart of community life. In this way, the architecture is not merely a building but a living ecosystem that nurtures local culture and social connections.

Popis projektu

The overall layout is organized into three functional clusters arranged around existing large trees and connected by compacted-earth pathways and a central playground. Each cluster includes classrooms, supporting rooms, and resting spaces, forming an open circular layout that orients toward the tree, ensuring clear visibility and strong social connectivity among children. Generous courtyards, shaded verandas, and semi-open areas allow flexible activities throughout the day while encouraging communal interaction. The low-rise building masses follow the natural curvature of the terrain, minimizing disruption to the landscape. Everyday scenes—children playing under the trees or the community gathering in shared spaces—are illustrated through the renderings, emphasizing the project’s primary intention: to create a learning environment that is safe, approachable, and deeply rooted in local identity.

Technické informace

The architectural system is based on flexible hexagonal modules that can expand in phases and adapt to local construction capabilities. The main structure uses timber framing paired with rammed-earth or agricultural-earth bricks, providing strong thermal performance, reduced cost, and environmental friendliness. A gently sloped roof finished with local materials integrates with a simplified gutter system that collects rainwater for reuse. Technical drawings—ranging from roof sections to structural joints and verandah details—illustrate a construction method that is clear, economical, and suitable for local builders. Courtyards and natural ventilation strategies are carefully arranged to reduce operational energy demands. Altogether, the technical approach supports a sustainable, climate-responsive, and easily constructible architecture that respects both local craftsmanship and environmental conditions.

Dokumentace

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