Rehabilitation for Drug Abuse in Moratuwa, Sri Lanka

SLIIT

Idea projektu

The proposed project addresses drug abuse through a community-centered, architectural intervention located in the urban area of Moratuwa, situated in the Western Province along the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Moratuwa is a city of cultural significance, known for its dynamic population, religious and ethnic diversity, and long-standing industries such as woodworking, furniture manufacturing, and fisheries.

As a rapidly urbanizing area, Moratuwa faces a range of social challenges, including poverty, inadequate access to education, and a concerning rise in substance abuse. Drug usage has become increasingly prevalent due to its easy accessibility, lack of regulation, and the absence of engaging and fulfilling recreational or aspirational alternatives for many individuals, particularly youth.

In this context, drugs have become a form of escape and comfort, filling the emotional void in the lives of many. For some, the only thing they anticipate upon waking or going to sleep is the moment they can use again. The common thread among drug users is addiction, though the ways in which individuals cope with it can vary greatly. Unfortunately, most existing rehabilitation centers in Sri Lanka are perceived as punitive, institutionalized environments—often described as “prison-like” and inhumane—which discourages many from seeking help.

Moreover, the stigma surrounding addiction, with labels such as “junkie,” “boozer,” or “drug addict,” further isolates individuals. Even those who are eager to recover often face the harsh reality of having no safe, empathetic, or effective places to turn to. Most individuals undergoing rehabilitation experience a deep sense of loneliness and societal rejection.

Recognizing that addiction is often a lifelong struggle rather than a condition with a simple cure, this project proposes an unconscious rehabilitation approach—one that offers strength, community, and purpose without reinforcing stigmatization or institutionalization.

Inspired by the life cycle of a butterfly, the design metaphorically represents transformation. The space guides individuals through a subtle, holistic process of recovery, without overtly labeling it as a rehabilitation center. The objective is to provide:
1. Healthy alternatives to drug use through meaningful activities and engagement.
2. Community-based support systems to foster belonging and companionship.
3. Opportunities for personal growth through vocational, educational, and creative outlets.
4. Architectural environments that inspire reflection, healing, and connection with others.

By the end of the process, users emerge with a renewed sense of identity, stronger mental health, valuable relationships, and a purposeful lifestyle that no longer depends on drugs. This project aims not only to rehabilitate but also to reintegrate individuals into society with dignity and hope.

Popis projektu

Concept: Subtle Metamorphosis
Inspired by the life cycle of a butterfly, the concept of Subtle Metamorphosis symbolizes the quiet yet profound transformation that individuals undergo during their journey to recovery. Just as a butterfly evolves through stages, this project envisions a gradual process of change—facilitated through architecture—that subtly influences the behavior, mood, and overall well-being of its users. This transformation is not imposed; rather, it unfolds naturally through space, community, and experience.

User Analysis
The primary user group includes young adults aged 15 to 30—an age range identified as the most vulnerable to drug abuse, but also the most receptive to change and rehabilitation. The focus is on individuals in the early stages of drug use:

Initial Use
Abuse and Tolerance
Dependence
Intervening at these stages allows for a more effective and lasting impact, preventing the progression into severe addiction.

Inspiration & Case Study
This approach draws inspiration from a TED Talk that introduced The Phoenix Multisport—an innovative rehabilitation model that promotes recovery through physical activity and community support. Activities such as climbing, yoga, CrossFit, cycling, and running not only enhance physical health but also foster:
Improved mental well-being
Positive coping mechanisms
Skill development
A strong sense of belonging

This model reinforces the belief that engagement, purpose, and community are key components of recovery.

Site Context
The selected site is located slightly away from the urban core of Moratuwa, facing the tranquil Bolgoda River. This riverside location offers a serene, reflective setting—ideal for healing and introspection—while maintaining access to the city. The natural landscape enhances the sensory experience and supports the therapeutic qualities of the intervention.

Design Brief
The spatial narrative follows the butterfly life cycle, shaping the journey of the user through four key architectural zones:

Egg Stage – Arrival & Social Integration
A welcoming communal space where individuals first gather, interact, and begin forming social bonds. This stage sets the foundation for trust and familiarity.

Larva Stage – Engagement & Physical Transformation
Spaces dedicated to physical activities that encourage energy release, discipline, and teamwork. Inspired by models like Phoenix Multisport, this stage promotes active recovery.

Pupal Stage – Reflection & Expression
A processing zone where users engage in art, music, writing, and other expressive therapies. These spaces provide introspection, emotional release, and the tools to understand personal journeys.

Adult Stage – Reintegration & Empowerment
The core and most symbolic space of the project. Here, individuals showcase their talents, share experiences, and reconnect with society as renewed individuals. It serves as a stage for performances, exhibitions, and community interaction—celebrating their metamorphosis.

Experiential & Transitional Spaces
In addition to the main zones, the project integrates stimulating transitional spaces—both in landscape and interiors—that mimic the psychological effects of drug use in a controlled and safe manner. Inspired by teamLab Planets in Tokyo, Japan, these immersive environments play with perception, light, and sensory illusion. They serve as temporary, therapeutic "escapes," providing users with an alternate experience to substance-induced highs. This design strategy acknowledges the difficulty of immediate cessation and instead offers a spatial substitute—a bridge between dependency and healing.

Subtle Metamorphosis is not a traditional rehabilitation center. It is an architectural journey of healing, growth, and rediscovery—rooted in empathy, symbolism, and community. Through carefully choreographed spatial experiences, it supports young individuals in regaining control of their lives, not by force, but by inspiring change from within.

Technické informace

The project employs a modular architectural system using precast concrete construction, enabling efficient, sustainable, and flexible assembly. Each module is prefabricated off-site and assembled on location, ensuring precision and reduced construction time.

~A single module consists of four distinct panels:
~Translucent glass panel – introduces natural light while maintaining privacy.
~Precast concrete wall panel – provides structural integrity and thermal mass.
~Prefabricated block wall with ventilation – enhances airflow and environmental comfort.
~Steel and glass panel – adds transparency and openness to the space.

Modules are classified into three functional categories:

~L-shaped modules: Serve core programmatic functions, such as communal spaces, workshops, and informal therapeutic zones.
~T-shaped modules: Facilitate transitional spaces and pathways, emphasizing flow and movement.
~Landscape-integrated modules: Blur the boundary between built and natural environments, reinforcing the theme of freedom and personal agency.

This modular system supports adaptability, disassembly, and future reconfiguration—aligning with the project’s evolving and user-centric design ethos.