Syla Project

Idea projektu

Project Declaration – SYLA
Project Name: SYLA
Location: Ukraine
Type: Environmentally Responsive Architectural Design

The Problem Facing
Ukraine experiences a range of climatic extremes—long, cold winters with limited sunlight and warm summers. Many buildings in the region rely heavily on artificial heating and cooling, leading to high energy consumption and carbon emissions. The challenge is to design a resilient building that responds passively to these environmental stresses while maintaining user comfort and aesthetic quality.
Inspiration
The project was inspired by the dynamic dialogue between nature and architecture, specifically local Ukrainian design elements. Starting from five south-oriented rectangular masses for optimal solar exposure and passive energy gain, the form evolved into an expressive, angular composition. The architecture embodies movement and adaptation, mirroring nature’s own resilience and seasonal transitions.
The Need
There was a pressing need to reduce dependency on mechanical systems by integrating passive design strategies that would enhance energy efficiency and comfort. Additionally, the need to create a space that supports sustainability, community interaction, and psychological well-being through nature-integrated architecture was central to the project's purpose.
Project Goals & Objectives
- Maximize Passive Environmental Response: South-facing glazed roofs provide daylighting and heat gain in winter, while shading devices and natural ventilation help mitigate summer overheating.
- Improve Microclimate: Green roofs, pergolas, and internal courtyards contribute to thermal comfort, biodiversity, and reduced urban heat island effect.
- Material Efficiency: Use of recycled wood, thermally insulated materials (e.g., EPS, mineral wool), and solar-reflective panels to enhance energy performance.
- Architectural Expression: Create a dynamic and symbolic form that communicates resilience, movement, and harmony with nature.
- User Well-being: Provide open, light-filled spaces that promote a connection to outdoors, with thermal comfort achieved through non-invasive systems.

Popis projektu

Scope of the Project Solution
The scope of the SYLA project encompasses a comprehensive, climate-responsive architectural solution designed for the Ukrainian context. The project addresses both environmental and human-centered challenges through an integrated architectural, structural, and ecological approach.
1. Environmental Design Response
- Climatic Adaptation: The building orientation and form were optimized based on local climatic data to reduce energy consumption by enhancing solar gain in winter and shading/ventilation in summer.
- Passive Systems Integration: Implementation of passive design strategies such as south-facing glazed roofs, internal courtyards, green zones, and thermal mass ensures indoor comfort with minimal mechanical intervention.
2. Architectural Expression & Spatial Strategy
- The architecture evolves from five south-oriented volumes, symmetrically arranged to maximize sunlight exposure.
- Dynamic, angular geometry was adopted to express movement and resilience, in line with the project’s conceptual inspiration from nature.
- Spaces are organized around open areas and internal gardens to promote natural lighting, ventilation, and user well-being.
3. Environmental Techniques & Materials
- The project utilizes sustainable materials like recycled wood, EPS insulation, and solar-reflective surfaces to reduce thermal loads and increase building performance.
- Vegetated areas and pergolas are integrated into terraces and roofs to help regulate microclimate and reduce carbon footprint.
- Use of solar panels and natural daylight strategies reduces reliance on electricity for lighting and heating.
4. Social and Functional Impact
- The design offers a mixed-use structure that fosters community interaction through shared courtyards and public spaces.
- The building provides comfortable, flexible interiors that adapt to varying seasonal conditions and user needs.
- Focus on visual connectivity with nature improves mental well-being and environmental awareness among occupants.

Technické informace

1. Structural System

- Structural Type: Reinforced Concrete Frame to provide good resistance to loads and environmental conditions, Steel Structure at exterior Garden.
- Foundation Type: Raft Foundation ensuring stability in frozen ground.
- Structural Elements:
• Columns: Minimum dimensions of 30×60 cm.
• Slabs: Flat Slab with 25–30 cm thickness depending on loads.

2. Insulation & Heating

- Thermal Insulation:
• Walls: EPS or Rockwool with 10–15 cm thickness.
• Roofs: Green Roof with insulation layers.
- Heating System: Underfloor Heating using Heat Pump system.

3. Materials

- Exterior Finishes:
• Weather-resistant Wood (e.g., Cedar) ,Stone, Brick and Granite.
• Double Glazing (LOW-E glass).
• Solar Panels.
- Interior Finishes:
• Natural Wood, Stone, or Exposed Concrete depending on the area.

4. Sustainable Systems

- Natural Ventilation: Cross ventilation through dual-side windows.
- Natural Lighting: Windows, Curtins, Glazing Roof and Skylights.
- Water Recycling: Reused water for Gardens, Trees and Green Areas also Washing Cars and Bicycles. - Rainwater Harvesting: Roof collection system for irrigation reuse.
- Solar Panels: For renewable energy generation.

5. Environmental Architecture

- Integrated Planting: Green courtyards and pergolas with vertical planting.
- Orientation: South-facing open façades to utilize sunlight, closed North façades to reduce heat loss.
- Solar Shading: Wooden angled panels for solar radiation control. -Court: To ensure Lighting Control
-Enclosing at North: Gallery wall , Parking, Enclosed Roof to prevent heat scaping through the building
6. Codes & Standards

- Structural Code: Eurocode (suitable for Ukraine).
- Insulation Standards: DIN EN ISO 6946, EN 13163.
- Sustainability Certification: BREEAM or LEED (optional).

7. Foam Insulation in Basement

- Insulation Type: High-density Polyurethane Foam (PU Foam).
- Insulated Areas:
• Basement walls (internal and external).
• Entire basement floor.
• Basement ceiling (if soil or passage is above).
- Recommended Thickness:
• Walls: 5–7 cm
• Floors: 7–10 cm
• Ceilings: 5 cm
- Advantages:
• High resistance to moisture and groundwater.
• Reduced heat loss in winter.
• Added sound insulation.
• Prevents condensation.
- Additional Layers: Apply waterproofing membrane over foam for protection in soil-contact walls

Dokumentace

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