The construction system is based on loadbearing brick walls. They are composed of two-layer of bricks that are separated by a thermal insulation layer and air space. Houses have walls of 37cm thickness. In the facility building, where the bigger loads occur, the thickness was increased to 50cm. The facility building is constructed on load-bearing brick walls (D.1.A). When it comes to floors, there are different types of slabs related to the functional program. Generally, the one-way concrete slab was used to separate different levels supported on brick walls covering the spans from 6 to 7,8m. There is also a two-way waffle slab used in the swimming pool part. In that case, there is a bigger span to cover (12,5m). We did not want to have space divided by pillars and it was important for the design to keep the area with the swimming pool spacious and open. Brick facades
In the Porto Village designed bricks are not used only as a construction material, but also as finishing and covering layers. The material has a very huge potential to make difference in feeling the space. Using different configurations of the small elements and creating different patterns give a countless variety of options to compose the surfaces. Thanks to its geometry and positions, it is possible to receive completely different effects, from solid, massive forms that can be an impassable barrier to the more transparent, light partition. There are mainly three different patterns of bricks in the proposal that cover the elevations.
First, the repetitive rhythm of bricks was used to compose the load-bearing walls that are very often also a part of the exterior skin. Thanks to the repetitive pattern of small units put tight together, one by one only with mortal between, the feeling of strength and monumentality can be experienced.
The second way of placing bricks with spaces between the units gives the impression of the lightness of the material. The wall becomes less heavy and transparent that gives the chance to the interrelation between both sides. This type of pattern has also different functions. It can protect interiors from overheating letting at the same time light gets inside. The shadows can create extraordinary shapes on the surfaces providing a visual game that can be nice to observe.
The third used option is with the solid, ordered placement of bricks with some elements extended. The monumentality and the brutality of the plain wall can be broken by this protrusion movement in the regular pattern. It also provides a diversity of the shadow effects on the surface.